Charcoal Chinchillas - Basic Genetics
In chinchillas the charcoal gene is truly recessive (like the violet or sapphire) and is only apparent in its homozygous state (i.e. two charcoal genes are present):
Examples: Standard (carrying charcoal) X Standard (carrying charcoal) = 50% Charcoal 25% Standard 25% Standard Carrying Charcoal
Charcoal X Heterozygous Beige (carrying Charcoal) = 25% Charcoal - 25% Standard (carrying Charcoal) - 25% Heterozygous Beige (carrying Charcoal) - 25% Pastel.
Charcoal X Black Velvet (carrying Charcoal) = 25% Charcoal - 25% Standard (carrying Charcoal) - 25% Black Velvet (carrying Charcoal) - 25% Charblack Charcoal X Brown Velvet (carrying Charcoal) = 12.5% Charcoal - 12.5% Standard (carrying Charcoal) - 21.5% Black Velvet (carrying Charcoal) - 12.5% Charblack - 12.5% Beige Carrying Charcoal - 12.5% Brown Velvet (carrying Charcoal) - 12.5% Pastel - 12.5% Charbrown
Charcoal Carriers
Charcoal carriers (i.e. one charcoal gene) will appear exactly the same as a pure standard - there should be no discolouration of the belly fur at all. Discolouration of the belly fur in a charcoal carrier is likely to be attributable to lack of clarity or a mix of ebony in the chin's background. Standards carying charcoal who do not have clear bellies should not be used in a pure recessive charcoal breeding programme - the potential of mixing ebony and charcoal genes is too great and should be avoided at all costs. Gracie, as a youngster - a standard carrying charcoal with a clear, crisp white belly. She went on to win several novice and champion show awards.
Charcoal X Standard = 100% Standard Carrying Charcoal
The charcoal mutation chinchilla can vary from a charcoal, chocolate to almost black in appearance with a greyish or grey to brown belly.
Examples:
Pastels
Charbrown
It is not considered good practice to breed two mutations together (e.g. Charcoal X Charcoal or Charcoal X Pastel) because such pairings result in lack of quality, size etc. Davidson Chinchillas is proud to state that we never pair two mutations - we always pair carriers to mutation chinchillas or (even better) carrier to carrier.
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